Stomach (gastric) cancer often causes only vague symptoms in its early stages, so it is frequently diagnosed late. Endoscopy with biopsy allows the disease to be identified early, and modern treatment combines surgery — removal of the affected part of the stomach along with the surrounding lymph nodes — with chemotherapy given before and after the operation.
Recognising the Symptoms
- Persistent indigestion, heartburn or discomfort in the upper abdomen
- Feeling full after very small meals, or loss of appetite
- Unexplained weight loss
- Nausea, repeated vomiting, or difficulty swallowing
- Black stools, vomiting blood, or fatigue related to anaemia
Diagnosis & Staging
Upper GI endoscopy with biopsy confirms the diagnosis. CT imaging of the chest, abdomen and pelvis assesses how far the disease has spread, and endoscopic ultrasound or a staging laparoscopy may be used in selected patients to judge the depth of the tumour and look for small deposits of spread before major surgery is planned.
Surgical Treatment
Surgery — a total or subtotal (partial) gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection — remains the mainstay of curative treatment, and is performed laparoscopically where it is oncologically safe. For many patients, chemotherapy given before and after the operation improves the chance of cure, and reconstruction is planned to help maintain nutrition and quality of life afterwards.
Why Choose Dr. Abhishek Mitra
- Postdoctoral (HBNI) fellowship in GI & HPB Oncology from Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
- Extensive experience in surgical oncology, including radical D2 gastrectomy, with minimally invasive and robotic techniques
- Multidisciplinary treatment planning coordinated with medical and radiation oncology
- Individualised surgical approach based on tumour stage, location, and patient fitness
Conclusion
Early diagnosis and expert surgical care make a significant difference in outcomes for Stomach Cancer. If you or a family member have been advised to consider treatment for this condition, a detailed evaluation can help determine the most appropriate course of care for your situation.
Concerned About Stomach Cancer?
Book a consultation with Dr. Abhishek Mitra for a thorough evaluation.